Interpersonal, Group and Collective Behavior Dynamics Essay Example for Free

Relational, Group and Collective Behavior Dynamics Essay Enron is an organization that is confronted with monetary shakiness however keeps on running on questionable dealings including distorting their actual money related position (Cohan, 2002). This is done to spare the open picture of the organization thus staying away from the danger of losing speculators. American International Group (AIG) is likewise in a genuine money related emergency following instances of bungle (FRB, 2009). We will make an examination of the gathering elements and inward legislative issues inside these two organizations. The organizations displayed a component of data blockage. This is keeping down unfriendly news from the general population until the last conceivable second. This is generally a conscious demonstration with the point of keeping up a decent open picture. It is anyway trailed by claims, detest sends or even demise dangers from despondent financial specialists. In Enron’s case, the senior administrators retained any data about budgetary emergency from the general population until it fallen (Cohan, 2002). AIG kept up a ‘business as usual’ picture in general society notwithstanding its liquidity issues (FRB, 2009). Inspiration to lie or intentionally hiding reality in an association was clear in the two organizations. The corporate officials don't uncover reality particularly when this fact may place the organization into liquidation or cost them their employments. On account of Enron the falsehoods were advise regarding hard information, lying about bookkeeping results and a surge of profit (Williamson, 1970). Sketchy bookkeeping rehearses were intended to conceal gigantic misfortunes that the organization endured. AIG had a lot of purposeful falsehoods when it esteemed its An and sub prime property at 1. 7; double the worth utilized by Lehman. The issue of the board’s oversight work and the business judgment rule is likewise genuinely apparent in the two organizations he governing body go about as though they are qualified for depend on the genuineness and honesty of their subordinates until something incorrectly occurs (Crag Rebecca, 1996) . The executives of Enron were absolutely ignorant of the seriousness of the company’s money related emergency until its breakdown. A chiefs were excessively uninformed of the liquidity issue to the reach out of making arrangements for an extravagant retreat for themselves. The subordinate administrators have influential enthusiasm for covering the awful news. This is intended to maintain a strategic distance from or postpone individual humiliation and other related dangers, for example, the probability of a value drop in its offers. In Enron, singular officials who chose to shroud the questionable organization dreaded disintegration of status (Cohan, 2002). They felt that they expected to ensure both their self and outer picture. A similar case was clear in AIG, where the subordinate chiefs saw the requirement for over costing their resources for recover their picture. Presumptuousness and idealism is shown in the two organizations by the senior administrators particularly in public statements. Presumptuousness makes a solid picture for any organization according to people in general. Administrators who are careless and idealistic are viewed as effective chiefs. This is on the grounds that they can convince and impact individuals even notwithstanding an emergency. The officials in Enron and AIG were additionally in the offered of becoming well known. Senior administrators guaranteed workers would consistently rise even in case of money related precariousness in Enron. The CEO in AIG guaranteed financial specialists that they would at present get their rewards even as the organization was being rescued (FRB, 2009). Corporate ‘culture’ can't be precluded in the administration of the two organizations. This alludes to the standards of the organization which are notable to the administration and the subordinate workers. They override different business or moral laws if there should arise an occurrence of a contention. Cynism as a corporate culture cultivates the disrupting of norms as a way to succeed. Moral standards are under implemented with the center being to augment benefits. The Enron and AIG were up to speed in this culture when they confronted a budgetary emergency. They distorted their obligations and resources separately in the company’s sheet to reflect high benefits and draw in financial specialists (Cohan, 2002). This is done in all out dismissal for bookkeeping morals. Nearsighted data inside the association is additionally predominant in the two organizations. This may be because of our constrained subjective capacities however more so in light of the fact that the administrators are too occupied to even think about dealing with bottomless information. They lean toward filtering this information and extricating just what is significant. They may likewise be inadequate with regards to the expertise to examine and comprehend the information just like the instance of Enron’s previous administrator Mr. Kenneth Lay. The executives in AIG and Enron, concentrated on data that affirmed their earlier mentalities of driving foundations in the market. They dismissed any disconfirming data of conceivable breakdown or liquidity issues. This is regularly alluded to as psychological cacophony. It is normally hard to change these convictions as one is viewed as a danger to the company’s the norm. Ms. Watkins, a representative in Enron turned out to be such a danger by notice a ranking director of a potential breakdown (Cohan, 2002). A CEO officer’s proposition in AIG was overlooked on a similar premise (FRB, 2009). Terrorizing of subordinate workers by the senior representatives is common in Enron yet not in AIG. In Enron, examinations against Mr. Andrew a previous CFO and other senior officials who were associated with misrepresentation cases didn't occur since nobody was sure enough to defy them (Cohan, 2002). In AIG the bookkeeping embarrassment is completely examined and nobody is saved including a previous director of the board. REFERENCES: Federal Reserve Bank. (2009). History and improvement of AIG. Recovered May 26,2009, from http://www. federalbank. orf/history/advancement. pdf Herbert, A. S. (1955). A conduct model of sane decision. John, A. C. (2002). †I didn’t know† and â€Å"I was just doing my job†. Has corporate administration pitched wild? A contextual investigation of Enron’s data nearsightedness. Diary of Business Ethics, 40 (3),275-299. Paul Z. Janet A. (1997). The social impact of trust in cooperative choice creation.

Parents Keep Gender Secret free essay sample

Would keeping your child’s sexual orientation mystery be something to be thankful for or an awful thing? In this article, Parents keep child’s sexual orientation mystery by Jayme Poisson, I am going to impart to you my considerations and worries just as reality in this article I have perused. I have blended sentiments about this article and all through my article I will reveal to you why. Keeping sexual orientation of your youngster mystery can be hazardous to the child’s public activity. This article starts with a case of how individuals continually requesting that they revel the baby’s sex. The neighbors ask them every week what Storms sex is. They begin to reprimand them about how they are bringing up their other two youngsters, which are young men. They let the boy’s dress how they need with long hair, pink dresses, and they ride pink bicycles. Kathy Witterick and David Stocker, the guardians of Storm accept what they are doing is typical. We will compose a custom exposition test on Guardians Keep Gender Secret or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They state â€Å"we have chosen not to share Storm’s sex for the time being †a tribute to opportunity and decision instead of impediment, a confront what the world could become in Storm’s lifetime(a increasingly dynamic spot? ). The grandparent’s point of view toward it is they are strong, yet they won't clarify the way Storm’s guardians decide to raise the child genderless to their collaborators or to their companions. They have numerous worries about the youngsters being scorned and being harassed when they get more established. Others can be remorseless to outcasts like the youngsters are turning out to be. Diane Ehrensaft , a California-based analyst, a creator of â€Å"Gender conceived, Gender made†, a guide for guardians of nonconforming children, says guardians ought to be strong of youngsters who are sexual orientation innovative. Then again she stresses by not disclosing Storms sex; the guardians are denying the child an approach to discover oneself in our current reality where you are either male, female, or in the middle. My reaction to this article would need to me that I accept that the guardians did this since they imagined that it was going to help Storm. I don't concur nor do I differ that is was acceptable. What I do accept is that it can hurt the children seriously in the public eye as well as in a psychological manner. I accept that the youngsters would have picked how they would have preferred to act male, female, or in the middle. All in all my convictions are that bringing up a kid genderless can have great and awful results. Regardless of whether it be simply the youngster finds all alone or the kid gets lost and can't work in consistently social standards. I myself would not have brought up my kid genderless in light of the fact that I feel it's anything but something to be thankful for to do to a youngster by confounding them. So in this end I can't help contradicting the manner in which they parent their kids.

Sample Esaay on Digital Computer Crime

Sample Esaay on Digital Computer Crime Digital Computer Crime Oct 28, 2019 in Law Introduction The term cybercrime refers to any crime committed by using a computer and the Internet to purloin persons identity with malevolent programs. Computer crimes are inexorably becoming more advanced and threatening to both individuals and organizations. Cyber-attacks against computers and critical infrastructure are increasing in a consistent manner. This essay will address different types of computer crimes, common forms of digital crimes and responses taken by the United States to combat computer crimes. Body The primary four classes of computer crimes comprise cyber warfare, cyber extortion, computer fraud and cyber terrorism. First, cyber warfare is usually a political crime related to the interests of a state or worldwide group. Its goal is to attack and harm another states computers or other vital system. Such an attack can be carried out through the use of computer viruses or denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. For instance, in the United States digital infrastructure is protected by the military nullifying the detrimental effects of cyber warfare. Second, cyber extortion involves using the Internet by a person to demand money, services, or other goods from another individual by intimidating them to impose harm on their reputation or property. An example of cyber extortion could be considered denial-of-service attack where the malicious attacker subjects the email server or computer system to repeated denial of service and demands money in order to stop the attacks. For instance, cyber extortion attack occurred in Sony Pictures in 2014. Chat now Order now Third, computer fraud is a fraud performed by informational systems, such as Internet devices or services. The main goal of this crime is to gain money or data by deceptive means. It encompasses bank fraud, identity theft, and theft of information. Lastly, computer-generated terrorism is a crime usually committed by terrorists to threaten peaceful population or overturn the regime of the public enemy. Stohl claims, It also includes the use of the computer system gears to close down dangerous state organization like carriage, administration tasks, and energy. This susceptibility of cyber sabotage is conveyed about by reliance on computer grids in actions by countries and dire organization (2006). An unfriendly group of people or country could take on the rebound of the enemy to infiltrate ill fortified computer system, upsetting and even closing down pressing tasks. The risk of virtual dangers is frequently connected with extremists who seek to take revenge. Terrorists hack into structures with the intention of inflicting severe damage. Under computer terrorism, there is a category of computer virus which can be well-defined as a self-replicating computer program that works by implanting duplicates of itself into other executable forms or code. Lewis clarifies, It works like natural infections, disseminating by implanting itself into existing cells. The addition of a virus into the program known as an impurity. The diseased file, or the executable encryption that is not portion of a file is characterized a host (2002). Viruses are one of the numerous forms of cruel software or malware. Some viruses can be deliberately dangerous as they could erase information or cause irreparable damage; others are non-threatening or just irritating. Some kinds of them have so-called retarded ignition, commonly denoted to as a bomb. The main destructive result of viruses is their unrestrained self-reproduction which trashes and overpowers computer properties. Like other cyber-attacks, viruses are becoming extra painful, destructive, and challenging. They spread very fast and have large zone of damage. The most common forms of digital crimes are phishing, identity theft, hacking, and grooming. Phishing involves obtaining personal information through the use of fake email messages from Internet users. Hacking, in turn, involves misusing or shutting down websites and computer networks. Identity theft is usually connected with misusing of personal information for lucrative purposes. Finally, Internet grooming is a practice of befriending with persons online, usually with children, in order to abuse them sexually. The government of United States has taken significant steps to combat computer crimes through the use of the following methods. Firstly, the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) is accountable for executing the Departments nationwide policies in battling computer and logical property crimes internationally. Intellectual Property Section has developed to be an essential part of the U.S tax institutions. In pursuant to these ideas, CCIPS counsels frequently solve intricate problems, deal with exceptional legal and fact-finding matters raised by developing of the computer and telecommunications skills throughout the world. Regarding hearing of cases, it provides necessary information to other prosecutors, federal and local law administration staff. It also recommends and introduces legislations, subscribes and partakes in global efforts to counter intellectual property and computer crimes. By the end of 1998, the National Institute of Justice had selected a supervision team comprising TriData Corporation, U.S. Tennessee Valley Authority Police, U.S Navy Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, and U.S Department of Justice (DOJ) to solve daily tasks. This team has a number of responsibilities concerning digital crimes, including research and investigations, developing of defensive measures, etc. It also is directed at combating of terrorism and extremism, finding and advancing scientific ways and evidence concerning the issue. .fod-banner { display: table; width: 100%; height: 100px; background-color: #04b5af; background-image: url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-1.png'), url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-2.png'); background-position: left center, right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .fod-banner .button { min-width: 120px; } .fod-banner-content { height: 100px; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: #ffffff; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 100; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 16px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 18px; color: #ffe98f; font-weight: bold; } .fod-banner-content-image { vertical-align: middle; } .fod-banner img.fod-banner-content-image { width: auto; } @media all and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1320px) { .fod-banner { background-image: none; } } @media all and (min-width: 845px) and (max-width: 992px) { .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 18px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 20px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 24px; } } @media all and (max-width: 740px) { .fod-banner { background-image: url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-2.png'); background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } } @media all and (max-width: 670px) { .fod-banner { background-image: none; } .fod-banner-content { padding: 15px 10px; } .fod-banner img, .fod-banner-content-discount-text { display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 28px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 20px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 24px; } } Limited time offer! Get 15% OFF your first order Order now In addition, it should be mentioned that Department of Homeland Security is also working on the defensive measures against computer terrorism. According to Dhillon, It works to stimulate consciousness on virtual safety and statistical knowledge amid all internet operators. The section also cooperates with the monetary and other serious groundwork areas to expand network security (1999). The Department has various branches such as the United States Secret Service and United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement which collectively combat cyber-crimes. The Secret Service upholds Electronic Crimes Task Forces (ECTFs) which focus on recognizing and tracking cyber crooks linked to cyber incursions, bank scam, facts cracks and other computer-related crimes worldwide. The Secret Services Cyber Intelligence Section has openly backed the capture of most sought cyber criminals. The Secret Service similarly runs the National Computer Forensic Institute, which offers law implementation offic ers and magistrates with cyber exercise and facts to fight the cyber misconduct. Though numerous attempts to combat cyber crimes have been undertaken, the government and namely law enforcement agencies should not forget about constant developing of preventive strategies. For instance, cyber security responsiveness should be attained among the Internet users. Besides, it is important to devise special programs to prevent cyber attacks, as it is usually easier to take preventive measures beforehand instead of dealing with full-fledged crimes. Conclusion In conclusion, it could be seen that with the advancing of informational technologies computer crimes have spread worldwide and critical measures should be employed by the all countries to curb furtherance of this malefaction. Nowadays there exist several types of computer crimes, such as cyber warfare, cyber extortion, computer fraud, and cyber terrorism. On the Internet people could encounter with phishing, identity theft, hacking, and grooming. Though government is taking needed steps to combat cyber crimes, preventive measured should also be taken into account. The fights against computer crimes should be fought not only by the US legislators, prosecuting attorneys, security development authorities, but also by all computer users.

Acetate Definition - What Is an Acetate

Acetate refers to the acetate anion and the acetate ester functional group. The acetate anion is formed from acetic acid and has a chemical formula of CH3COO-. The acetate anion is commonly abbreviated as OAc in formulas. For example, sodium acetate is abbreviated NaOAc and acetic acid is HOAc. The acetate ester group connects a functional group to the last oxygen atom of the acetate anion. The general formula for the acetate ester group is CH3COO-R. Key Takeaways: Acetate The word acetate refers to the acetate anion, the acetate functional group, and to compounds that include the acetate anion.The chemical formula for the acetate anion is C2H3O2-.The simplest compound made using acetate is hydrogen acetate or ethanoate, which is most often called acetic acid.Acetate in the form of acetyl CoA is used in metabolism to yield chemical energy. However, too much acetate in the bloodstream can lead to adenosine accumulation, which causes symptoms of a hangover. Acetic Acid and Acetates When the negatively-charged acetate anion combines with a positively charged cation, the resulting compound is called an acetate. The simplest of these compounds is hydrogen acetate, which is commonly called acetic acid. The systematic name of acetic acid is ethanoate, but the name acetic acid is preferred by the IUPAC. Other important acetates are acetate of lead (or sugar of lead), chromium(II) acetate, and aluminum acetate. Most transition metal acetates are colorless salts that are highly soluble in water. At one time, lead acetate was used as a (toxic) sweetener. Aluminum acetate is used in dyeing. Potassium acetate is a diuretic. Most acetic acid produced by the chemical industry is used to prepare acetates. Acetates, in turn, are primarily used to make polymers. Nearly half of acetic acid production goes to preparing vinyl acetate, which is used to make polyvinyl alcohol, an ingredient in paint. Another fraction of acetic acid is used to make cellulose acetate, which is used to make fibers for the textile industry and acetate discs in the audio industry. In biology, acetates occur naturally for use in biosynthesis of more complex organic molecules. For example, bonding two carbons from acetate to a fatty acid produces a more complex hydrocarbon. Acetate Salts and Acetate Esters Because acetate salts are ionic, they tend to dissolve well in water. One of the easiest forms of acetate to prepare at home is sodium acetate, which is also known as hot ice. Sodium acetate is prepared by mixing vinegar (dilute acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and evaporating off the excess water. While acetate salts are typically white, soluble powders, acetate esters are typically available as lipophilic, often volatile liquids. Acetate esters have the general chemical formula CH3CO2R, in which R is an organyl group. Acetate esters are typically inexpensive, display low toxicity, and often have a sweet odor. Acetate Biochemistry Methanogen archaea produce methane via a disproportionation reaction of fermentation: CH3COO- H → CH4 CO2 In this reaction, a single electron is transferred from the carbonyl of the carboxylic group to the methyl group, releasing methane gas and carbon dioxide gas. In animals, acetate is most commonly used in the form acetyl coenzyme A. Acetyl coenzyme A or acetyl CoA is important for lipid, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism. It delivers the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle for oxidation, which leads to energy production. Acetate is believe to cause or at least contribute to hangovers from alcohol consumption. When alcohol is metabolized in mammals, increased levels of serum acetate lead to adenosine accumulation in the brain and other tissues. In rats, caffeine has been shown to reduce nociceptive behavior in response to adenosine. So, while drinking coffee after consuming alcohol may not increase sobriety of a person (or rat), it may reduce the likelihood of getting a hangover. Resources and Further Reading Cheung, Hosea, et al. â€Å"Acetic Acid.† Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 15 June 2000.Holmes, Bob. â€Å"Is Coffee the Real Cure for a Hangover?† New Scientist, 11 Jan. 2011.March, Jerry. Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure. 4th ed., Wiley, 1992.Nelson, David Lee, and Michael M Cox. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. 3rd ed., Worth, 2000.Vogels, G.D., et al. â€Å"Biochemistry of Methane Production.† Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms, edited by Alexander J.B. Zehnder, 99th ed., Wiley, 1988, pp. 707-770.

Women During The Civil War - 997 Words

Many people believe that women did not play any essential roles in our country’s history until the 1960s. However, this is not the case. Women have played many vital roles in suffrage movements as attempts to shed light upon or cure many of the ills of American society throughout American history. As an example, women fought to change the course and ideologies that were bestowed upon them by the traditional viewpoints of society of the time. The status of women was shifting rapidly in the Progressive Era. However, middle-class white married women still did not work outside the home. They were expected to stay home and tend to their families. Minority women, on the other hand, had to balance home life and their jobs outside of the home.†¦show more content†¦Likewise, several African American women went from working in agriculture to working in factories and as domestic servants and housekeepers. Concurrently, African American women had to endure the social and governmental racism, segregation, and overtly violent acts of racism, such as lynching and also sexism. This paper focuses on comparing and contrasting the education received by African American and Euro-American women used due to their differing and sometimes conflicted social standings during the Progressive Era. Attention is also given to specific strategies that were realized by organizations and groups, such as women’s conventions, schools, and settlement houses to help achieve their overall goal of equality. Attention is also given to specific strategies that were realized by organizations and groups, such as women’s conventions, schools, and settlement houses to help achieve their overall goal of equality. The paper also pinpoints key early reforms, and highlights the women who led them. In order to fully understand how and why these women did what they had to do, one must have knowledge of both the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. The Gilded Age It is said that Mark Twain dubbed the later years of the 19th century as the Gilded Age. The period is very well described as a glittering invitation of the ‘American Dream’ to immigrants and laborers on the surface but corrupt and

The Importance of Color and Balance in the Work of Nolde Free Essays

Color was tremendously important to the artist Emil Nolde and Henri Matisse.   They used color to achieve balance, vividness, and brilliance.   Both men were born in the eighteen sixties and died in the nineteen fifties, therefore they were painting during the same time period. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Color and Balance in the Work of Nolde or any similar topic only for you Order Now    They were European with Nolde being from Germany and Matisse from France.   They shared an extraordinary use of color. Emil Nolde painted the famous still life Tulips using bright vivid color choices.   It is a watercolor on paper yet the colors almost have the same depth as oils.   The background in Tulips is a range of light and dark shades of violet.   The darkness is achieved by the amount of blue in the violet.   The actual flowers are deep shades of red, orange, yellow, and white. They are very detailed in shape and form.   Matisse painted the still life Tulips and Oysters on Black Background.  Ã‚   These two artists used similar colors in their work, but the works were different.   Matisse uses a deep brownish red instead of black as the title suggested for the background.   Like Nolde, he uses vibrant shades of red, orange, yellow and white which create the same warm tone as Nolde’s.   However, Tulips and Oysters on Black Background is not as defined and has more objects like a table and oysters along with the tulips. The focal point of each painting is the tulips.   In Tulips by Nolde, he uses colors that are analogues to achieve the warmth of the flowers that are a symbol of spring and warmer weather.   Matisse also uses red in the color of the tulips even though he uses more white than Nolde.   His use of analogues are placed on the table.   He uses the red table, yellow lemons, and the deeper shade of red in the tulips to create the same warmth that Nolde does. Both Nolde and Matisse use complimentary colors as well to achieve balance.   They both use green in the leaves and stems to compliment the red in the tulips. In Tulips by Nolde, orange is complimented by the shades of blue in the background.   Tulips and Oysters on Black Background by Matisse uses the blue in the vase to compliment the orange red of the table.   Nolde adds a random yellow tulip at the base of his arrangement so that the violet of the background will be complimented While the violet rims of the oysters compliment the vibrant yellow lemons on the table. References Delahunt, M. (1996-2008). Artlex. Retrieved April 9, 2008 from http://www.artlex.com Matisse, H. (1943-44). Tulips and Oysters on Black Background Nolde, E. (1930). Tulips How to cite The Importance of Color and Balance in the Work of Nolde, Essay examples

Why Taking Too Many AP Classes Can Hurt You

One of the most important factors university admissions offices look at when evaluating a candidate is academic rigor. But how challenging is too challenging?When it comes to academic rigor, Advanced Placement (AP) courses are a measure of whether applicants have challenged themselves enough with their curriculum. So, naturally, the more AP courses you have in your schedule and the more difficult your courses, the better, right? Not necessarily. Here are the factors to consider whether you’re striking the right balance with the number of APs you’re taking.1) Impact on GPAYou are first and foremost assessed based on your GPA – your ability to perform well in the classes you’ve chosen. So if your AP course load is going to overwhelm your GPA where your grades suffer because the material is too difficult or you’re taking too many APs to be able to properly devote sufficient time to all of them, then it’s not worth it. Between stellar grades with a comparatively easier workload and mediocre grades with tough courses, the first is more compelling for admissions.However, the caveat here is that you should not be taking the easiest classes. Right after the GPA, colleges look at the difficulty of your classes so a sky high GPA without any Honors or AP courses are a red flag as well. The point is that you want to strike a healthy balance. Don’t take so many APs that you sabotage your GPA. But don’t strip your schedule of challenging courses either. *Tip re: GPA weighting. Some high schools weight your GPA (aka give you a GPA-boost) if you take Honors or AP classes. While this does provide a buffer so you don’t end up with a low GPA, consider the next few factors as well. 2) Reflection of Academic Interests Just because you can take all the AP classes your school offers doesn’t mean you should. Which courses you choose to focus your attention on will help college understand what your academic interests are and whether they’re a fit with their programs. The classes you choose to challenge yourself in should be aligned with your intended major or general course of study that you indicate you have an interest in. Of course, you may not have insight into this as an underclassman, so you can simply gauge whether you like humanities or math and science classes more. Pursue the advanced classes you’re more interested in. This will help you figure out your college major later on and potentially point you toward a career path! 3) Prioritizing Your Time With a finite number of hours in a day, you can’t devote each waking hour to schoolwork so you should be choosy about which courses you take to not detract from your extracurricular or other involvements. Take it from someone who took 15 APs. It’s not worth the loss of sleep. You can be allocating the time you’re spending on one class to developing other interests or exploring potential career paths. Having a moderate, balanced course load will help you demonstrate to colleges that you know how to prioritize and manage your time. If you know how to balance your schedule so you’re not overwhelmed with your course load in high school, you’ll have an easier time doing the same in college. Everything in moderation. 4) A Holistic Admissions Review Your application will be evaluated holistically. This means that your extracurriculars should support your coursework and vice versa. You’ll want your application to be cohesive, so your course picks junior and senior years should be more focused than your freshman and sophomore year courses because you ostensibly have narrowed down your academic interests a bit. Again, your AP coursework should reflect any extracurricular academic interests (e.g., you should be taking AP science courses if you’re also conducting science research or you should be taking AP English if you’re President of the Literature Club). Make sure there aren’t discrepancies in your application where it would be strange for you to not have an offered AP class on your schedule when it looks like you should. 5) College Credit If you’re taking a ton of AP classes with the intention to have the courses count in college, there are two very important distinctions to make: Are you trying to graduate early or are you trying to place out of introductory courses? The vast majority of highly selective universities will limit the number of AP credits you’re allowed to count toward graduation since they’re not incentivized to let you graduate early. Remember my 15 APs? Only 2 of them counted toward graduation credits. If you want the AP credits to place out of university introductory courses, the question is why? The same advice about balancing your courses so you’re not overly challenged goes for college as well. While selective universities are more open to letting you receive credit for an introductory class and place into a higher level, this won’t necessarily get you out of taking the same number of credits to graduate from a major. (You can search individual university policies about AP credits here.) In the end, there is no â€Å"right† number of APs to take. The onus is on you to really understand what you can handle to still achieve at a high standard in each course and to balance your coursework with other non-classroom interests you might have. Don’t forget to just be a kid! With that said, anywhere from 5 to 10 APs is a good range to be in if you’re targeting highly selective schools. Final note: Unless you’re already achieving at a level in a subject area that your high school course offering and high school teachers cannot handle (meaning you are performing college-level research that you need a specialized professor to mentor you), there’s no reason to take classes at your local college. Applying this year? For access to our college profiles, upgrade to ourpremium plansoffer different levels of profile access and data insights that can help you get into your dream school.